Choosing the first investor - what startups should look out for

September 04, 2024
An investor gives more than just money

The path from a promising start-up to a successful company is full of challenges. One of the biggest is the question of the necessary capital. The choice of the first investor therefore plays a decisive role, especially in the early stages. This is because the investor not only provides capital, but often also has a major influence on the strategic direction and growth of the company.

You should therefore pay attention to a few important points when choosing your first investor:

Who is a suitable investor for your start-up?

The first step is to clarify which investors are actually suitable for your startup. To do this, it is important that you define your own goals and compare them with the goals of potential investors. You should also select your investors according to your current phase, as not every investor invests in every phase of a startup. Last but not least, you should evaluate what type of investor you are looking for. Whether VC, Business Angel, Family Office or the possibility of Bootstrappings - Each financing option has its advantages and disadvantages and should be carefully considered and selected depending on the interests and phase of the start-up.

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Criteria for choosing the first investor

Once you have defined which investors are generally suitable, the next step is to select the right investor for you. To do this, you should scrutinise each investor from the following points of view:

1. experience and industry knowledge

When choosing your first investor, you should also consider the experience and industry knowledge of the potential investor. An experienced investor who has already worked in your industry understands the market mechanisms, knows the pitfalls and may have already supported successful start-ups. Such an investor could not only give you valuable advice, but also provide you with access to relevant networks and resources.

It is also helpful to take a look at the investor's last investments and ask other startups in his network for their opinions.

2. financial strength and capacity

A good investor should be able to support you not only in the first round of financing, but also in future phases of your start-up. As early-stage start-ups in particular often grow faster than expected, it is crucial that a good investor has the financial means to accompany the company through various development phases. When selecting the first investor, attention should therefore also be paid to financial strength and capacity.

3. terms and conditions

The contractual conditions associated with an investment can have a significant impact on the future success of the startup. Valuation issues, co-determination rights and exit strategies should be regulated fairly and in the interests of your startup. A careful examination of the conditions is therefore crucial when selecting the first investor.

4. network and contacts

A well-connected investor can open doors that would otherwise remain closed. Your investor's network can make all the difference when it comes to attracting potential customers, entering into partnerships or finding other investors. Therefore, when selecting your first investor, check what connections the investor brings to the table and to what extent they match your goals.

5. support and mentoring

Capital is important, but not everything. Many investors offer additional support in the form of mentoring, which can be very valuable in areas such as corporate strategy, product development or marketing. When selecting the first investor, those who are prepared to offer added value beyond the pure capital investment should be favoured.

6. corporate philosophy and culture

An investment should not only fit on a business level, but also on a personal level. If an investor shares your vision and goals and respects your corporate culture, this can promote harmonious and productive collaboration. Differing ideas, on the other hand, can lead to tensions that jeopardise success. The corporate philosophy is therefore an important factor when selecting the first investor.

7. exit strategy of the investor

It is important to understand the investor's exit strategy from the outset, even if it may be unpleasant to think about the end of the collaboration. Different ideas about the timing and type of exit can lead to conflicts later on. The choice of the first investor should therefore also take the exit strategy into account and ensure that it is compatible with the company's long-term goals.

8. reputation and credibility

The reputation of an investor in the start-up scene is an important indicator. An investor who is known for fair and supportive relationships is usually a better choice than someone who is only looking for quick profits. Do your research and talk to other founders who have worked with this investor before making your choice of first investor.

9. influence and control

An investor who demands too much control can limit the flexibility and innovative strength of the start-up. It is important to clearly define how much influence the investor should have on decisions and day-to-day business. A healthy balance between control and entrepreneurial freedom is crucial for success. The right amount of influence and control should therefore be considered when selecting the first investor.

10 Long-term perspective

An investor should believe in the long-term potential of your company, especially for early-stage start-ups. Short-term investors who want to exit quickly could put your company under pressure to make decisions that are not in the interests of long-term growth. The choice of the first investor should therefore fall on investors who are prepared to stick with you through thick and thin with realistic and clear goals.

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In addition to choosing the first investor, acquiring customers and a successful market entry are also crucial for the long-term success of your startup. Would you like to know how you can make valuable contacts through innovation competitions and make it easier for your startup to enter the market? Find out more in the article on prototype.club:

Conclusion: The choice of the first investor is more than just capital

Choosing the first investor is one of the most important decisions a startup can make. It's not just about money, but also about valuable experience, a strong network and the willingness to support the startup on its journey.

Would you like to find out more about choosing your first investor or other topics related to founding your start-up directly from an investor's perspective? Then come to our presentation or visit us at the prototype.club stand at the IAA.