
The Lean Startup-method sounds simple on paper: Build - Measure - Learn. In practice, things often look different. Many start-ups spend months on development without really knowing whether their business model will work.
Yet that is precisely the core of Lean Startup: reducing uncertainty before you invest time and money in a finished product. In this article, we will show you how you can Step-by-step and data-based validate - and avoid typical mistakes.
1. what does validating a business model actually mean?
In short: you check, whether your assumptions about the problem, target group, solution and willingness to pay really apply. It's not about finalising a product - it's about understanding it, whether anyone is interested in it at all and whether it a functioning business model behind it.
2. identify the most important assumptions
Behind every start-up unspoken hypotheses. You should visualise these early on - for example with the help of a lean canvas or business model canvas.
Examples of critical assumptions:
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- The target group has the problem really.
- Your solution solves this problem better than existing alternatives.
- The target group is willing to pay for it.
- You can invite new customers to a Acquire a realistic price.
Focus on the riskiest assumptions first.
3. talking to real people - the right way
One of the biggest mistakes: founders talk to potential customers too late or in the wrong way.
Market research is not validation. You need real conversationsthat reveal behaviour instead of opinions.
Tips for good interviews:
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- Don't ask: "Would you use that?"but: "How do you solve this problem today?"
- Be interested in concrete situations, not hypothetical wishes.
- Listen more than you talk.
- Take notes - or record (with permission).
4. test with a minimum of effort
Now it's time to get down to business: you need a Experimentthat provides you with measurable feedback.
Common formats:
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- Landing page tests with call-to-action (newsletter, demo, early access)
- Prototypes or click dummies (e.g. with Figma)
- Wizard-of-Oz testsYou simulate a functioning product manually
- Concierge testsYou offer the solution as a service and observe how customers react
Important: Determine in advance what would be a success - for example 20 % Conversion rate with 200 visitors:inside.
5. test willingness to pay
Real validation means: Someone is willing to give time or money for your solution.
Feedback is good - transactions are better.
This is how you can test:
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- Price on landing page with payment button (e.g. Stripe test mode)
- Pre-orders (crowdfunding, pre-sales)
- Manual invoicing for first test customers
If nobody is willing to pay - you probably don't have a validated business model.
6. learn & iterate
Ask yourself after every experiment:
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- What have we learnt?
- Which hypothesis was (not) confirmed?
- What do we test next?
This cycle is the core of Lean Startup. You won't get everything perfect in one go - but you will learn what really works with every step.
Conclusion: Lean does not mean "little", but "focussed"
Lean Startup is not a savings programme - it is a Risk management approach. You don't build something because you can, but because it's a Targeted learning brings.
If you learn early on what works (and what doesn't), you save yourself months of development - and arrive much more quickly at a business model that really works.
Do you want to validate your business model - but need a sparring partner? Then come to the free open pitch and present your idea to us!