A business plan is more than just a document for the bank or investors - it is your Roadmap to independence. It helps you to structure your idea, recognise risks and convince investors or funding bodies. But how do you actually write a business plan?
In this article, we will show you how to proceed step by step.
1. why a business plan is important
Many founders want to "just get started" as quickly as possible. But:
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- A business plan forces you to think about all relevant aspects of your project.
- It creates clarity for you and trust with banks, investors and funding agencies.
- He is a living documentthat you can customise over time.
2. the most important components of a business plan
A complete business plan usually includes the following elements:
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- Executive Summary - The summary
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- Short, concise, exciting: What is your idea, what makes it special, how do you want to earn money?
- Tip: Only write this summary at the very end.
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- Business idea and vision
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- Describe your product or service.
- Explain what problem you solve and what your unique selling proposition (USP - link) is.
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- Market analysis
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- Who are your target customers?
- How big is the market?
- What trends and competitors are there?
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- Marketing and sales strategy
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- How do you reach your customers?
- Which channels do you use (e.g. social media, sales partners, trade fairs)?
- What is your pricing strategy?
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- Organisation and team
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- Who is behind the idea?
- What experience and expertise do you / your team bring to the table?
- If you are founding alone: Which partners or service providers will support you?
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- Financial planning
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- Sales and cost planning (at least 3 years).
- Investment requirements and sources of financing.
- Break-even-Calculation: When will your business be profitable?
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- Opportunities and risks
- Executive Summary - The summary
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- What hurdles could arise
- How do you deal with risks?
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Now you know what components a business plan should have - why wait?
Download our free checklist and work on your own business plan step by step.
3. tips for writing
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- Formulate clearly and comprehensibly - Write in such a way that someone outside your industry will understand what you are planning.
- Prove with figures - Market data, customer surveys or pilot projects make your plan more credible.
- Stay realistic - Investors immediately recognise overly optimistic forecasts.
- Visual support - Graphics, tables and diagrams facilitate understanding.
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4. avoid common mistakes
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- Too vague formulations ("the market is huge" instead of concrete data).
- Lack of structure or too much technical jargon.
- Financial planning without comprehensible assumptions.
- Forget to update the plan regularly.
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5. conclusion
A business plan is not a bureaucratic monster, but your Strategy paper. It gives you orientation, makes your project tangible and increases your chances of funding.
Our tip: Don't see the business plan as a compulsory task, but as an opportunity to hone your idea and gain even more confidence.
Do you want help with your business or financial plan? Then take a look at our service offerings!